Berkey Water Purification Process OverView
Why Berkey?
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Gravity‑Powered Convenience – No electricity, pumps, or plumbing. Fill the upper chamber and let gravity do the work.
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Everyday & Emergency Ready – Kitchen counter, RV, campsite, or power outage—same unit, same performance.
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Pennies per Gallon – One pair of Black Berkey® elements treats up to 6,000 gallons before replacement.
What Comes in the Box?
Item | Purpose |
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2 Stainless‑steel chambers (upper & lower) | Durable, food‑grade 304 SS housing |
Lid with knob | Keeps dust out and purity in |
2 Black Berkey® Purification Elements | The heart of the system |
Spigot | Fast, drip‑free dispensing |
Washers & wingnuts | Tool‑free assembly |
Priming ring/bulb | Quick, mess‑free priming |
Detailed instructions | Set up in 15 minutes or less |
Berkey Water Purification Process – How It Works
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Fill the Upper Chamber
Pour tap, well, river, or rainwater into the top stainless‑steel chamber. No pre‑treatment, pumping, or electricity is required. -
Gravity Takes Over
Water begins its slow descent through the Black Berkey® Purification Elements. Because the flow is gravity‑powered—not pressurized—each drop remains in contact with the filter media for several minutes, maximizing contaminant removal. -
Stage 1 – Microfiltration
Tortuous‑path pores (< 0.2 µm) block sediment, microplastics, protozoa, and pathogenic bacteria on contact. -
Stage 2 – Adsorption (Electrostatic Attraction)
The charged surface of each filter creates an “ionic net” that pulls in contaminants and other sub‑micron particles too small for size‑exclusion alone. -
Stage 3 – Absorption / Ion Exchange
As water continues downward, proprietary media swap harmful ions (lead, mercury, chromium‑6, arsenic, etc.) for harmless ones and lock them permanently inside the element. -
Polishing Touch – Pore‑Pressure Equalization
Residual chlorine, chloramines, VOCs, pharmaceuticals, and even PFAS compounds are neutralized as water passes through progressively finer media layers. -
Collect in the Lower Chamber
Pure, great‑tasting water accumulates in the bottom tank, ready to dispense through the stainless‑steel spigot.
Result: Water that exceeds NSF/ANSI Standard 53 for heavy‑metal, VOC, and parasite reduction—qualifying Berkey as a true purifier (99.9999 % pathogen reduction) rather than a mere filter.
Inside the Black Berkey® Elements
Berkey’s performance comes from three synergistic technologies:
Stage | Science at Work | Targets |
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1. Microfiltration | A dense maze of microscopic pores (<0.2 µm) forces water through a tortuous path, physically trapping bacteria, parasites, sediment, and microplastics. | E. coli, Giardia, Cryptosporidium, rust, silt |
2. Adsorption | Charged media surfaces create an electrostatic barrier that pulls oppositely charged or weakly polar molecules out of solution and bonds them to the filter matrix. |
-Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) such as benzene, toluene, xylene, and trichloroethylene -Disinfection by‑products like trihalomethanes (chloroform) and haloacetic acids -PFAS (“forever chemicals”) including PFOS and PFOA -Pesticides & herbicides (e.g., atrazine, glyphosate, lindane, DDT residues) -Pharmaceutical residues & hormones (ibuprofen, naproxen, estradiol, ethinyl‑estradiol) -Chlorine & chloramine taste/odor compounds Industrial solvents & fuel additives such as MTBE -Endocrine‑disrupting chemicals like BPA and nonylphenol |
3. Absorption / Ion Exchange | Proprietary media swap harmful ions for benign ones, chemically binding heavy metals and dozens of industrial contaminants. | Lead, mercury, arsenic, chromium‑6, VOCs, pesticides |
Tested & Trusted
Independent laboratories have verified Berkey performance to—or beyond—NSF/ANSI Standard 53 for heavy‑metal and VOC reduction. Typical lab results show:
Contaminant | % Reduction |
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Lead, Mercury, Chromium‑6 | > 99.9 % |
Chlorine & Chloramines | > 99.9 % |
VOCs (MTBE, TCE, Benzene) | > 99.9 % |
PFAS (“Forever Chemicals”)* | > 99.5 % |
Pharmaceuticals & Hormones | > 99 % |
*Based on third‑party PFOS/PFOA testing.
Choose the Berkey size that fits your household, add fluoride/arsenic PF‑2™ post‑filters if desired, and enjoy reliable, affordable, and portable water purification for years to come.
Clean water is freedom.