Is Berkey Going Out of Business? Why Black Berkey Filters Are Unavailable

Last updated: July 11, 2026

Editorial note: This consumer guide summarizes publicly available EPA documents, court filings, manufacturer statements, certification directories, and current product information. TheBerkey.com is an independent authorized retailer and is not a party to the EPA–Berkey litigation. This page does not provide legal advice or speak on behalf of the EPA, NMCL, Berkey International, or any court.

If you have recently searched for Black Berkey® replacement elements and found them unavailable, you are not imagining it. The shortage is connected to an ongoing regulatory and legal dispute involving the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), New Millennium Concepts, Ltd. (NMCL), Berkey International, and Black Berkey products.

This guide explains what the EPA did, what Berkey disputes, why genuine Black Berkey replacement elements are difficult to find, which Berkey products remain available, and what current owners can use as a replacement option. We will update this page when reliable new information becomes available.

The short answer

Berkey has not announced that it is going out of business. NMCL continues to operate, Berkey systems and accessories remain available, and TheBerkey.com remains open as an authorized Berkey dealer. However, standalone Black Berkey replacement elements remain affected by EPA stop-sale orders and related litigation. There is no confirmed date for their return.

Current Status at a Glance

Question Current status as of July 11, 2026
Is the Berkey manufacturer still operating? Yes. NMCL maintains an active website and continues to support the Berkey product line.
Is TheBerkey.com still operating? Yes. We remain open and continue serving Berkey customers.
Can customers still buy Berkey systems? Yes. Availability and the included filter elements vary by model and inventory, so customers should check each current product listing.
Are standalone Black Berkey replacement elements readily available? No. Genuine standalone Black Berkey elements remain unavailable through normal authorized U.S. distribution.
Is there a compatible replacement option? Yes. TheBerkey.com currently offers Phoenix Gravity New Millennium Edition™ Filter Elements, which are designed for standard stainless-steel Berkey gravity-fed systems.
Has the legal dispute been finally resolved? No final resolution has been announced. Related litigation has continued through the federal courts.
Has the EPA announced a safety recall of Berkey systems? No EPA safety recall is identified in the stop-sale documents discussed here. The orders concern regulation under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA).

Why Are People Asking Whether Berkey Is Going Out of Business?

Several separate events have been blended together online, creating the impression that the entire Berkey brand has closed:

  • Black Berkey replacement elements have disappeared from authorized dealer inventory. Customers searching several stores saw the same “sold out” message and reasonably assumed production had ended.
  • BerkeyFilters.com closed. That website was an independently operated dealer, neither NMCL itself nor TheBerkey.com. The closure of one dealer did not mean the Berkey manufacturer had closed.
  • EPA stop-sale orders were described online as a complete “Berkey ban.” The actual orders concern specified Black Berkey products and named recipients; they are not written as a shutdown order for every stainless-steel Berkey housing, accessory, or compatible replacement element.
  • Older court and manufacturer updates continue to circulate. Articles, forum posts, and videos often combine events from 2022, 2023, 2024, and 2025 without clearly identifying their dates.
  • New Berkey systems and standalone replacement elements are frequently confused. A dealer may still possess complete-system inventory even when separate Black Berkey replacement elements are unavailable.

The central distinction is this: the availability problem concerns standalone Black Berkey replacement elements; it does not, by itself, establish that NMCL or every Berkey retailer has gone out of business.

The situation in one simple sequence

EPA reviewed specified products and associated claims
EPA issued stop-sale orders under FIFRA
Normal standalone Black Berkey distribution stopped
Berkey-related parties challenged the actions in court
Compatible Phoenix Gravity elements became the practical current option

What Did the EPA Do?

Beginning in late 2022 and continuing in 2023, the EPA issued Stop Sale, Use, or Removal Orders—often abbreviated as SSUROs—covering specified Black Berkey products held by certain Berkey-related businesses and retailers.

The EPA acted under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act, commonly called FIFRA. Although FIFRA is best known as the federal law governing pesticides, it also addresses certain products and devices that make claims involving pests.

In its May 8, 2023 order to Berkey International, the EPA cited online and product-related statements concerning:

  • Silver used in Black Berkey elements;
  • claims that silver helped protect or “self-sterilize” the filter element; and
  • Historical product claims concerning the reduction of microorganisms.

Based on the statements described in the order, the EPA concluded that the covered Black Berkey products were being sold in violation of FIFRA requirements. The agency ordered the named recipient to stop selling, using, or removing the covered products unless authorized by the EPA.

Important clarification:

The dispute is not accurately summarized as “the EPA banned Berkey because the filters contain silver.” The EPA’s written orders rely on the combination of product composition, labeling, website language, and claims that the agency considered pesticidal under FIFRA. Berkey disputes the EPA’s legal interpretation and application of the statute.

What Are the EPA and Berkey Arguing?

The EPA’s position

In its enforcement documents, the EPA states that claims associated with the covered Black Berkey products brought those products within FIFRA. The agency alleged that the products were not properly registered and/or labeled as required under its interpretation of the law.

The full EPA order contains the agency’s specific factual allegations and legal basis. Readers who want the precise wording should review the May 8, 2023 EPA Stop Sale, Use, or Removal Order.

Berkey’s position

NMCL and Berkey International dispute the EPA’s classification and enforcement approach. Their court filings argue, among other things, that the filtration products should not be treated as unregistered pesticides, that silver-containing media protects the filter element rather than functioning as a pesticidal treatment for the water, and that the EPA changed or applied its interpretation inconsistently.

Those statements represent Berkey’s legal position, not a final court determination. The government disputes the claims, and the litigation has involved procedural and jurisdictional questions in addition to the underlying FIFRA issue.

EPA–Berkey Timeline

December 2022
The EPA issued an early stop-sale order involving Black Berkey products held by a distributor. Additional orders followed.
May 8, 2023
The EPA issued a Stop Sale, Use, or Removal Order to Berkey International covering specified Black Berkey filter products.
August 2023
NMCL and the James B. Shepherd Trust filed a federal lawsuit in Texas challenging the EPA’s actions and seeking injunctive relief.
November 2023
The Texas district court dismissed that case for lack of standing. The court did not issue a final ruling that resolved the merits of the parties’ competing interpretations of FIFRA.
January 2024
The plaintiffs pursued an appeal in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. A request for immediate injunctive relief was not granted.
March 6, 2024
Berkey International filed a separate federal action in Puerto Rico challenging EPA enforcement and seeking relief.
October 27, 2025
The U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit heard oral argument in Berkey International, LLC v. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
July 11, 2026
No final outcome restoring normal nationwide sales of standalone Black Berkey replacement elements has been announced. We will revise this timeline when a reliable court or manufacturer update becomes available.

Court cases can involve multiple claims, parties, appeals, and procedural rulings. This timeline is a consumer-oriented summary and is not legal advice.

What This Dispute Does—and Does Not—Mean

Common statement or rumor What the available records support
“Berkey has gone out of business.” NMCL continues to operate and maintain the Berkey brand. Some dealers have closed, but that is not the same as the manufacturer announcing that Berkey is closing.
“Every Berkey product has been banned.” The EPA orders identify specified Black Berkey filter products and parties subject to the orders. Berkey stainless-steel housings, compatible replacement elements, and many accessories continue to be sold.
“The EPA recalled Berkey systems because they were unsafe.” The cited EPA documents are FIFRA stop-sale orders, not consumer product safety recalls. The regulatory dispute concerns how the covered products and associated claims are treated under FIFRA.
“A court has already ruled that Berkey was right.” No final merits ruling resolving the entire regulatory dispute in Berkey’s favor has been announced.
“A court has already ruled that every EPA allegation was correct.” Several proceedings have focused on standing, jurisdiction, reviewability, and other procedural issues. Those rulings should not automatically be described as a complete judicial endorsement of every factual or legal assertion made by either side.
“Existing stainless-steel Berkey systems are now useless.” No. Compatible replacement elements, including Phoenix Gravity elements, are available for standard Berkey systems.

Why Are Black Berkey Replacement Elements Out of Stock?

The practical reason is that EPA stop-sale orders and the continuing legal dispute disrupted the manufacture and normal authorized distribution of standalone Black Berkey replacement elements in the United States.

This is not an inventory issue unique to TheBerkey.com. Authorized dealers have faced the same supply limitation. As a result, genuine new Black Berkey replacement elements are not currently available through ordinary authorized channels as they were before the enforcement actions.

The words “temporarily unavailable” should also be used carefully. The elements may return, but no reliable return date has been announced. Until the regulatory situation changes or NMCL announces a compliant path forward, customers should not assume that new standalone Black Berkey elements will become available on a particular schedule.

Can You Still Buy a New Berkey System?

Yes. Berkey stainless-steel gravity-fed systems remain available. However, the filter elements included with a system can vary according to model, production date, and current inventory.

Before ordering, review the specific product page to confirm:

  • Which filter elements are included;
  • Which certifications apply to that exact system-and-filter configuration;
  • The stated filter capacity and replacement schedule; and
  • Whether optional PF-2® Fluoride and Arsenic Reduction Elements are compatible.

Customers comparing sizes can begin with our guide to choosing a Berkey water filter or view popular systems:

What Should Existing Berkey Owners Use Now?

For customers who need replacement elements for a standard stainless-steel Berkey system, TheBerkey.com currently offers the Phoenix Gravity New Millennium Edition™ Filter Elements. They are a separate filter product designed to fit standard Berkey gravity-fed systems; they should not be described as renamed Black Berkey elements.

What Phoenix Gravity elements are certified for

The Phoenix Gravity New Millennium Edition Filter Element PGF9-2 appears in the official NSF listings under NSF/ANSI Standard 42 for chlorine reduction and taste-and-odor reduction. It is also associated with lead-content compliance requirements under NSF/ANSI/CAN Standard 372.

These certifications should not be interpreted as certification for every substance evaluated in separate laboratory reports. Standard 42 addresses specified aesthetic effects, while Standard 372 concerns lead content in materials—not the removal of lead from drinking water.

You can verify the current listings in the official NSF Standard 42 product directory and the relevant NSF lead-content directory.

Separate third-party performance testing

Phoenix Gravity elements have also been evaluated by third-party laboratories for the reduction of various substances, including certain PFAS compounds, volatile organic compounds, metals, pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and other contaminants. These reports are separate from the NSF certifications and should be described as laboratory test results rather than additional NSF-certified claims.

Intended-water-use reminder

Phoenix Gravity elements are promoted as a filtration option for everyday drinking water and are not marketed with microbiological treatment claims. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions and use an appropriately treated water supply.

Black Berkey vs. Phoenix Gravity Elements

Feature Black Berkey® Elements Phoenix Gravity New Millennium Edition™
Current standalone U.S. availability Not available through normal authorized distribution Available
Fits standard stainless-steel Berkey systems Yes Yes
Gravity-fed operation Yes Yes
NSF/ANSI 42 listing Black Berkey elements are not represented here as NSF/ANSI 42 certified Yes, for the claims shown in the official NSF listing, including chlorine and taste-and-odor reduction
NSF/ANSI/CAN 372 Not represented here as certified to Standard 372 Yes, for applicable lead-content/material requirements
Separate third-party contaminant testing Historical laboratory reports are available from Berkey Yes; reports are available for numerous chemical substances
PF-2® compatibility Yes Yes
Same product or identical media No. Phoenix Gravity is a different filter element and should not be described as a renamed Black Berkey element.

For a complete overview of current options, visit our Berkey replacement-filter guide.

Be Careful With “Black Berkey” Listings on Marketplaces

Scarcity creates an opportunity for counterfeit, used, old-stock, or inaccurately described products. A listing that uses Berkey-related words does not necessarily contain a genuine Black Berkey element.

Before purchasing a replacement filter from an unfamiliar seller:

  • Verify the exact manufacturer and model name;
  • Do not assume “Berkey compatible,” “Berkey-style,” or “black filter” means Black Berkey;
  • Look for clear warranty and return information;
  • Be cautious when a seller claims to have unlimited quantities of a product unavailable through ordinary authorized distribution;
  • Avoid relying solely on marketplace reviews that may apply to several different products grouped under one listing; and
  • Purchase from a reputable retailer that clearly identifies the product it is selling.

We do not recommend assuming that every remaining listing is counterfeit. Some sellers may possess legitimate older inventory. The important point is that customers should verify authenticity and condition rather than relying on the product title alone.

Is TheBerkey.com Still in Business?

Yes. TheBerkey.com has been an authorized Berkey dealer since 2016. We continue to process orders, provide product information, and support customers with Berkey systems, current replacement filters, and accessories.

The closure or disappearance of another Berkey-related retailer does not mean that TheBerkey.com or NMCL has closed. Dealers are independently operated businesses and can make different decisions in response to inventory, regulatory, financial, or operational conditions.

What happened to BerkeyFilters.com?

BerkeyFilters.com was a separate dealer website and was not the manufacturer. NMCL published a statement in December 2023 distinguishing the dealer’s closure from the Berkey brand's continued operation. Because TheBerkey.com was not a party to that dealer relationship, we do not independently characterize the contractual reasons for the closure, other than directing readers to NMCL’s own public statement.

Need replacement elements for your Berkey system?

Review the current Phoenix Gravity replacement option or contact us before ordering if you are unsure about compatibility.

Shop Phoenix Gravity Filters Contact TheBerkey.com

Customer support: (888) 899-3903

When Will Black Berkey Elements Come Back?

There is no confirmed return date.

The eventual outcome may depend on court decisions, further EPA action, revised claims or labeling, product registration decisions, reformulation, manufacturing choices, or another regulatory path. Until NMCL or the EPA publishes a definitive update, any specific return date would be speculation.

We will update this article when reliable news becomes available. When reviewing other reports, check both the publication date and the date of the underlying court action. Older summaries are frequently recirculated as though they were new developments.

Primary Sources and Further Reading

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Berkey going out of business?

Berkey has not announced that it is going out of business. NMCL continues to operate, and Berkey systems, compatible replacement elements, and accessories remain available. The lack of standalone Black Berkey elements is connected to EPA enforcement and ongoing legal proceedings.

Why do people think Berkey is going out of business?

The confusion stems mainly from the disappearance of standalone Black Berkey replacement elements, EPA stop-sale orders, the closure of an independent dealer website, and the recirculation of outdated reports without clear dates.

Was BerkeyFilters.com the Berkey manufacturer?

No. BerkeyFilters.com was a separate dealer website. Its closure did not mean that NMCL, the Berkey brand owner and manufacturer, or TheBerkey.com had closed.

Did the EPA ban every Berkey water filter?

No. The EPA issued stop-sale orders covering specified Black Berkey filter products held by named parties. It is misleading to describe those orders as a blanket ban on all stainless-steel Berkey housings, accessories, or compatible filter products.

Why did the EPA take action against Black Berkey elements?

The EPA cited statements regarding silver, the protection of filter media, and historical microorganism-related claims. It concluded that the covered products were subject to FIFRA requirements. Berkey disputes the agency’s interpretation and enforcement approach.

Were Black Berkey elements recalled because they were unsafe?

The EPA documents discussed in this article are stop-sale orders issued under FIFRA, not a safety recall. The dispute concerns regulatory classification, product claims, registration, and labeling requirements.

Are Black Berkey replacement elements discontinued?

They are not currently available through normal authorized U.S. distribution. Because there is no confirmed return date, customers should not rely on a particular distinction between “temporarily unavailable” and “permanently discontinued” until NMCL announces its long-term plan.

Can I still use the stainless-steel Berkey system I already own?

Yes. Standard stainless-steel Berkey housings can be used with compatible replacement elements. Follow the instructions supplied with the specific elements you install.

What is the current replacement for Black Berkey elements?

TheBerkey.com currently offers Phoenix Gravity New Millennium Edition™ Filter Elements as a compatible replacement option for standard stainless-steel Berkey gravity-fed systems.

Are Phoenix Gravity filters the same as Black Berkey elements?

No. They are different filter products. Phoenix Gravity elements fit standard Berkey systems, but they have their own media, capacity guidance, certifications, test reports, setup instructions, and warranty.

Are Phoenix Gravity elements NSF certified?

The PGF9-2 element appears in official NSF listings under NSF/ANSI Standard 42 for specified claims, including chlorine and taste-and-odor reduction. Applicable products also meet the lead-content requirements of NSF/ANSI/CAN Standard 372. These listings do not certify every reduction claim found in separate third-party laboratory reports.

Do Phoenix Gravity filters fit the Big Berkey?

Yes. Phoenix Gravity elements are designed to fit standard stainless-steel Berkey systems, including the Travel, Big, Royal, Imperial, and Crown Berkey models. Follow the installation and flushing instructions supplied with the elements.

Can Phoenix Gravity elements be used with Berkey PF-2 filters?

Current Phoenix product information states that the elements are compatible with Berkey PF-2® Fluoride and Arsenic Reduction Elements. Confirm installation requirements in the instructions for both products.

Should I buy Black Berkey elements from Amazon or eBay?

Use caution. Some listings may be legitimate older inventory, while others may be used, counterfeit, incorrectly described, or sold without meaningful warranty support. Verify the exact manufacturer, model, seller, condition, and return policy before purchasing.

When will genuine Black Berkey replacement elements be back in stock?

No confirmed date has been announced. We will update this page when a reliable manufacturer, court, or EPA source provides new material information.

Related Berkey Resources

Editorial and legal note: This article is an informational summary for customers and is not legal advice. TheBerkey.com is an independent authorized Berkey retailer and is not the EPA, a court, or legal counsel for the parties. Statements describing the parties’ allegations are identified as their respective positions and should not be read as findings of fact unless a cited court or agency document says otherwise.